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The Priory Church - The East Wall Paintings

The East Wall of Bolton Priory Church was built in 1877 to replace the old wall erected in 1539 following the dissolution of the Priory. It was decorated about 1890 by a local artist, Thomas Bottomley. His signature and that of his apprentice, R A Greenwood, have been found painted unobtrusively amongst the foliage.

The paintings are shown in the photograph below. By selecting an area you will be given a description of that part of the painting.

Madonna Lily Madonna Lily Madonna Lily Madonna Lily Madonna Lily Barley Olive Vine Passion Flower Rose Palm Priory Cross Angel Chi-Rho Lion Crossed Keys Paschal Lamb Star of David Ox IHS Eagle Alpha and Omega

The Madonna Lily
There are 5 panels within the painting, each containing a slightly different image of a Madonna Lily. There refer to the Priory's dedication to St Mary, 'The Madonna'.

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Barley
In John's Gospel, Chapter 6, Jesus describes Himself as 'the bread of life', source of strength and vitality to His followers. In the celebration of the Eucharist, we are especially aware of bread as His body, given for us on the Cross.

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Olive
In His agony and fear before arrest and crucifixion, Jesus prayed among the olive trees in the Garden of Gethsemane. Olive oil was also used for anointing, and 'Christ' means 'The Anointed One' - set apart for God's purpose of redemption.

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Vine
In John's Gospel, Chapter 15, Jesus said 'I am the vine; you are the branches' describing how His spirit should flow through the body of His followers, helping them to bear fruit.

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Passion Flower
This is a traditional folk-symbol of Christ's suffering on the Cross; the flower has three 'nails' and a 'crown of thorns'.

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Rose
The thorny bramches represent the crown of thorns, worn by Jesus at the Crucifixion, and the red roses symbolise the spots of blood on the dying Christ's forehead

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Palm
This plant recalls the short-lived triumph of Jesus' ride into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. As the palm is a symbol of victory, however, it also signifies His lasting triumph over death and sin, and thus is an appropriate ending for this sequence

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Priory Cross   The Priory Cross
Derived from the arms of the Earls of Albermarle, early patrons of the Priory.

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Angel   Angel
The Angel is the symbol of St. Matthew, from the vision of the four beasts in the Revelation of St. John the Divine.

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Chi Rho   Chi-Rho
The first two letters of the Greek word for Christ - XPISTOS - linked together in a monogram.

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Lion   Lion
The symbol of St. Mark, from the vision of the four beasts in the Revelation of St. John the Divine.

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CRossed Keys   Crossed Keys
The symbol of St. Peter, on whom Christ founded His Church, giving to him 'the keys of heaven and of hell.'

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Paschal Lamb   Paschal Lamb
The symbol of the Resurrection, the lamb is the animal of sacrifice but carries a flag of victory.

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Star of David   Star of David
Jesus was born in the City of David (Bethlehem) and was 'of the house and lineage of David.'

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Ox   Ox
The symbol of St. Luke, from the vision of the four beasts in the Revelation of St. John the Divine.

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IHS   IHS
The monogram of the first three letters in Greek for Jesus - IHSOY.

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Eagle   Eagle
The symbol of St. John, from the vision of the four beasts in the Revelation of St. John the Divine.

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Alpha and Omega   Alpha and Omega
Monogram of the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, recalling Jesus' words in the Revelation of St. John, 'I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last.'

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